How Long Does a Criminal Case Take in Calgary Courts

Facing criminal charges can be overwhelming. One of the most common concerns is how long the case will take. From the moment charges are laid to the final verdict or resolution, the timeline can vary depending on the type of offence, court procedures, and legal strategy.

Having the proper guidance from a Criminal Lawyer Calgary natives opt for can make a significant difference in understanding and managing this process.

This article explains the stages of a criminal case and the typical timelines involved in Calgary courts.

Arrest and First Court Appearance

After an arrest or charge, the accused usually receives a court date for their first appearance. If the person is released on bail, this appearance may be scheduled several weeks later. During this time, the Crown prosecutor prepares a disclosure, which includes the evidence and documents related to the case.

A criminal lawyer may request an adjournment at this stage to allow time for reviewing disclosure and preparing a defence. This part of the process typically takes one to two months, depending on the availability of information.

Reviewing Disclosure and Pre-Trial Steps

Once disclosure is provided, both sides review the material. If the evidence is complex or includes expert reports, additional time may be needed. Pre-trial discussions or judicial pre-trial meetings may also take place, especially in more serious cases.

This stage often includes:

• Filing motions

• Addressing Charter issues

• Exploring resolution options (like plea negotiations)

On average, this phase can take between two and six months, though it may be longer for complicated matters.

Going to Trial or Resolving the Case

Some criminal cases are resolved without going to trial. This can happen through:

• Withdrawal of charges by the Crown

• Guilty pleas

• Alternative measures programs (for minor offences)

If the case proceeds to trial, the timeline depends on the type of charge:

• Summary offences (less severe): resolved within 3 to 6 months

• Indictable offences (more serious): may take 12 to 30 months or longer

Court availability, the number of witnesses, and the complexity of the case all influence the scheduling and duration of a trial.

Sentencing and Appeals

If the accused is found guilty or pleads guilty, sentencing may happen immediately or be scheduled at a later date. Factors like pre-sentence reports or victim impact statements may delay this process slightly.

If either party files an appeal, the matter could extend the timeline significantly—sometimes by several months to over a year.

Maximum Time Limits in Canada

Under Canadian law, there are strict time limits for how long a criminal case can take. The Supreme Court’s decision in R. v. Jordan sets these limits as:

• 18 months for cases in Provincial Court

• 30 months for cases involving preliminary hearings or trials in the Superior Court

If these limits are exceeded and the defence does not cause the delay, the accused may apply to have the charges stayed (dismissed). It is essential to monitor timelines closely and act quickly when delays occur.

Common Causes of Delay

Several factors can delay a criminal case in Calgary, including:

• Backlogs in the court system

• Late disclosure from the Crown

• Changes in legal counsel

• Scheduling conflicts with witnesses

• Complex legal motions or pre-trial applications

An experienced Criminal Lawyer will know how to avoid unnecessary delays and move the case forward efficiently.

How a Criminal Lawyer Can Help

The legal process can be complicated and slow-moving, especially without proper representation. A criminal lawyer can:

• Analyze disclosure and develop a defence strategy

• Ensure legal timelines are respected

• Represent you in court and negotiate with the Crown

• File motions or Charter applications when necessary

• Explore early resolution if appropriate

If you’re searching for criminal lawyers near me, it’s essential to choose someone familiar with Calgary’s court system and local procedures.

Conclusion

A criminal case in Calgary can last anywhere from a few months to over two years, depending on the type of charge and court involved. While minor offences may be resolved quickly, serious charges often involve longer timelines due to court scheduling, evidence review, and legal motions. Understanding the steps involved—and the expected duration—can help reduce stress and support informed decisions.

Having the support of a knowledgeable Criminal Lawyer Calgary ensures your case is managed correctly, deadlines are met, and your rights are protected throughout the process. Whether your goal is a quick resolution or a strong defence at trial, timely legal action is the key to moving forward.